ʻOkoʻa nā amino acids a me nā protein i ke ʻano, ka helu o nā amino acids, a me ka hoʻohana.
Hoʻokahi, ʻano ʻokoʻa
1. Nā ʻakika amino:Ua pani ʻia nā ʻātoma kalapona ma ka hydrogen atom e nā pūhui amino.
2. Protein:He mea ia me kekahi ʻano spatial i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaulahao polypeptide i haku ʻia me nā waikawa amino ma ke ʻano o ka "dehydration condensation" ma o ka wili a me ka pelu.
ʻElua, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā waikawa amino
1. Akina amino:he ʻakika amino mole.
2. Polokina:Aia ma mua o 50 mau molekala amino acid.
ʻEkolu, hoʻohana like ʻole
1. Nā ʻakika amino:ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o nā protein tissue;I loko o nā waikawa, nā hormones, nā antibodies, creatine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka amonia;I nā carbohydrates a me nā momona;E hoʻoheheʻe i carbon dioxide a me ka wai a me ka urea e hana i ka ikehu.
2. Polokina:ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea waiwai koʻikoʻi o ke kino, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā cell i poino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka protein.Hiki ke wāwahi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ikehu no nā hana ola kanaka.
ʻO ka protein ke kumu waiwai o ke ola.Me ka ʻole o ka protein, ʻaʻohe ola.No laila, he mea pili loa ia i ke ola a me kāna mau ʻano hana like ʻole.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā protein i loko o kēlā me kēia cell a me nā mea nui a pau o ke kino.
ʻO Aminoacid (Aminoacid) ka ʻāpana kumu o ka protein, e hāʻawi ana i ka protein i kahi ʻano molekala kikoʻī, i loaʻa i kāna mau moleke ka hana biochemical.ʻO nā protein he mau moleke ikaika nui i loko o ke kino, me nā enzymes a me nā enzymes e hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism.ʻO nā ʻakika amino ʻokoʻa i polymerized i loko o nā peptides, kahi ʻāpana mua o kahi protein i mea mua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka protein.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-21-2023